Visiting the 10 Smallest Countries in Europe

jana meerman monaco (3)

I was born in Europe, lived here for eight years in my childhood, came back to visit many times while growing up in North America, and eventually moved back in 2020, living first in Belgium and then Austria.

All this to say, I've been lucky enough to have traveled Europe fairly extensively. It will never be enough and there is ALWAYS more to see in Europe, but I do like to think I've sampled quite a lot of what this continent has to offer.

→ Check out every country and territory I have visited in Europe so far!

Europe is made up of 45 countries. I have an additional 23 European territories in my list of places I want to visit.

Check out how many countries and territories I count in the world!

This list gets updated as I visit more small countries in Europe; this post was last updated 23 August 2025.

What are the Ten Smallest Countries in Europe?

When you Google "what are the ten smallest countries in Europe?" every website will give you a different answer based on different data. Everyone agrees that the Vatican City is the world's smallest country but as you get larger, it begins to differ. Some lists include Cyprus, but others consider Cyprus part of Asia, so Kosovo, Montenegro or Slovenia might fill in the gaps.

Additionally, there are a number of European territories that can be included; and everyone has a different idea of how many of those there are, too. So, naturally, after scouring the web and coming up inconclusive, I decided to make my own list.

The criteria for my list:

  • I included the ten smallest countries in Europe (of the 45) according to square kilometre.
  • However, I've also included every territory as a bonus item if it is smaller than these ten countries. My list includes 22 territories in Europe of which 15 are smaller than the ten smallest countries!
  • When measuring sizes, I counted only the metropolitan country and none of its territories as I count those separately.
    • For example: the size of Cyprus on my list is just the Republic of Cyprus; not including the disputed territory of Northern Cyprus or the United Kingdom's territories of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
    • For example: the size of Portugal on my list is just mainland Portugal; not including the island territories of the Azores or Madeira.

The Ten Smallest Countries in Europe
(+ 15 bonus territories)

I have italicized the countries and territories I have not yet visited:

  1. Vatican City - 0.49km²
  2. Monaco - 2.08km²
    • Territory: Helgoland (Germany) - 4.21km²
    • Territory: Gibraltar (United Kingdom) - 6.8km²
    • Territory: Büsingen am Hochrhein (Germany) - 7.62km²
  3. San Marino - 61km²
    • Territory: Guernsey (United Kingdom) - 62km²
    • Territory: Jersey (United Kingdom) - 119.6km²
  4. Liechtenstein - 160km²
    • Territory: Akrotiri and Dhekelia (United Kingdom) - 254km²
  5. Malta - 316km²
  6. Andorra - 468km²
    • Territory: Isle of Man (United Kingdom) - 572km²
    • Territory: Madeira (Portugal) - 741km²
    • Territory: Faroe Islands (Denmark) - 1,399km²
    • Territory: Åland Islands (Finland) - 1,551km²
    • Territory: Găgăuzia (Moldova) - 1,832km²
    • Territory: Azores (Portugal) - 2,333km²
  7. Luxembourg - 2,586km²
    • Territory: Northern Cyprus (Cyprus/Türkiye) - 3,355km²
    • Territory: Transnistria (Moldova) - 4,163km²
  8. Cyprus - 5,896km²
    • Territory: Corsica (France) - 8,722km²
  9. Kosovo - 10,887km²
  10. Montenegro - 13,883km²

1. Vatican City

Size: 0.49km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: How to Visit the Vatican City

jana meerman vatican city-79
jana meerman vatican city-20

2. Monaco

Size: 2.08km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: How to Spend a Day in Monaco

jana meerman monaco (42)

Helgoland

Size: 4.21km²

Classification: territory of Germany

Read my guide: A Complete Guide to Helgoland

jana meerman helgoland germany-205
jana meerman helgoland germany-131

Gibraltar

Size: 6.8km²

Classification: territory of the United Kingdom

Read my guide: How to Spend a Day in Gibraltar

jana meerman gibraltar (3)
jana meerman gibraltar (3)

Büsingen am Hochrhein

Size: 7.62km²

Classification: territory of Germany

Read my guide: A Guide to the German Exclave of Büsingen am Hochrhein

jana meerman busingen am hochrhein germany switzerland exclave-07
jana meerman busingen am hochrhein germany switzerland exclave

3. San Marino

Size: 61km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: A Complete Guide to San Marino

jana meerman san marino-32
jana meerman san marino-32

Guernsey

Size: 62km²

Classification: territory of the United Kingdom

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


Jersey

Size: 119.6km²

Classification: territory of the United Kingdom

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


4. Liechtenstein

Size: 160km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: How to Spend a Day in Vaduz, Liechtenstein & A Winter Guide to Malbun, Liechtenstein

jana meerman vaduz liechtenstein-12
jana meerman malbun liechtenstein-007

Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Size: 254km²

Classification: territory of the United Kingdom

Read my guide: Visiting Kourion Beach in Cyprus

jana meerman kourion beach cyprus (4)

5. Malta

Size: 316km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: How to Spend a Week in Malta

jana meerman valletta malta (10)
jana meerman valletta malta (10)

6. Andorra

Size: 468km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: 6 Things to Do in Andorra

jana meerman estanys de l'angonella andorra (23)
jana meerman estanys primer de juclar andorra (20)

Isle of Man

Size: 572km²

Classification: territory of the United Kingdom

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


Madeira

Size: 741km²

Classification: territory of Portugal

Read my guide: 15 Things to See on Madeira, Portugal

jana meerman Miradouro do Véu da Noiva madeira (1)
jana meerman ponta de sao lourenco madeira (1)

Faroe Islands

Size: 1,399kkm²

Classification: territory of Denmark

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


Åland Islands

Size: 1,551kkm²

Classification: territory of Finland

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


Găgăuzia

Size: 1,832km²

Classification: territory of Moldova

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


Azores

Size: 2,333km²

Classification: territory of Portugal

Read my guide: How to Spend 3 Days on São Miguel in Azores, Portugal

jana meerman sao miguel island azores portugal (16)

Northern Cyprus

Size: 3,355km²

Classification: disputed territory of Cyprus/Türkiye

Read my guide: How to Spend a Weekend in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus

jana meerman kyrenia northern cyprus

Transnistria

Size: 4,163km²

Classification: territory of Moldova

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


8. Cyprus

Size: 5,896km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: all my Cyprus guides!

jana meerman omodos cyprus (6)

Corsica

Size: 8,722km²

Classification: territory of France

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


9. Kosovo

Size: 10,887km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: COMING SOON!


10. Montenegro

Size: 13,883km²

Classification: country

Read my guide: How to Spend a Weekend in the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro

jana meerman kotor montenegro-42
jana meerman kotor montenegro-74

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Jana Meerman

Hi! I’m Jana, a Dutch-German-British-Canadian with a dream of seeing every country in the world. I am a storyteller, photographer and adventurer passionate about documenting and sharing my travels.

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